Maya Angelou: Hope into Art Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

whitethorna Angelou Hope into Art Before delving into a discussion of famed writer Maya Angelou, a fuller understanding of the worldview that shapes her work can be gleaned from a brief review of a few lines from the 1962 Nobel Prize benignant oral communication of another notable writer, John Steinbeck The writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate parts proven capacity for greatness of heart and spirit--for gallantry in defeat, for courage, compassion and love. In the never-ending war against helplessness and despondency, these are the bright rally flags of hope and of emulation. I hold that a writer who does not passionately believe in the perfectability of man has no allegiance nor any membership in literature. (Steinbeck 1) In Angelous first novel, I Know Why the Caged dame Sings, she examines how a bird (soul) that is caged (unfree) would still sing. I was curious closely this and my main question after reading the story is how Angelou came to such a hopefu l worldview despite her more horrific smell experiences (poverty, racism, assassinations, divorce, etc.). The roller-coaster animateness of Maya Angelou has included many ups and downs that have become the stuff out of which she has written a six volume autobiography, beginning with I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and ending deep with the last installment, A Song Flung up to Heaven. Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri (Weaver G-10). Angelous life has been filled with chaos and despair as advantageously as success and love. She was raped by her mothers boyfriend at the age of 8 and at various times in her life she toiled in a variety of occupations including Creole cook, calypso dancer, actress, madam, civil-righ... ...ranscript). WNET, Available http//www.newsun.com/angelou.html, 2002 1-3. Jones, H. Maya fires a silver-tipped arrow right to the heart. Western Main, Jun 5, 2002 12. Kelley, K. Visions Maya Angelou. Mother Jones, Availab le http//www.motherjones.com/mother_jones/MJ95/kelley.html, 2002 1-4. Kizis, S. Two women Maya Angelous character sketches. Writing, Apr/May 2002 16-18. Steinbeck, J. 1962 Nobel Prize winning acceptance speech. San Jose State University, Available http//www.sjsu. edu/depts/steinbec/nobel.html, 1962 1-2. Weaver, T. K. Hope is not nave. Pittsburgh Post, May 12, 2002 G-10. Wilson, S. A Song Flung Up to Heaven Lyricism, liberty and a lesson in hope. Scotland on Sunday, Jun 16, 2002 5. 6 Maya Angelou Hope into Art Essay -- Biography Biographies EssaysMaya Angelou Hope into Art Before delving into a discussion of celebrated writer Maya Angelou, a fuller understanding of the worldview that shapes her work can be gleaned from a brief review of a few lines from the 1962 Nobel Prize winning speech of another celebrated writer, John Steinbeck The writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate mans proven capacity for greatness of heart and spirit--for g allantry in defeat, for courage, compassion and love. In the endless war against weakness and despair, these are the bright rally flags of hope and of emulation. I hold that a writer who does not passionately believe in the perfectability of man has no dedication nor any membership in literature. (Steinbeck 1) In Angelous first novel, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, she examines how a bird (soul) that is caged (unfree) would still sing. I was curious about this and my main question after reading the story is how Angelou came to such a hopeful worldview despite her many horrific life experiences (poverty, racism, assassinations, divorce, etc.). The roller-coaster life of Maya Angelou has included many ups and downs that have become the stuff out of which she has written a six volume autobiography, beginning with I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and ending recently with the last installment, A Song Flung up to Heaven. Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson on April 4, 1928, in St. Lou is, Missouri (Weaver G-10). Angelous life has been filled with chaos and despair as well as success and love. She was raped by her mothers boyfriend at the age of 8 and at various times in her life she toiled in a variety of occupations including Creole cook, calypso dancer, actress, madam, civil-righ... ...ranscript). WNET, Available http//www.newsun.com/angelou.html, 2002 1-3. Jones, H. Maya fires a silver-tipped arrow right to the heart. Western Main, Jun 5, 2002 12. Kelley, K. Visions Maya Angelou. Mother Jones, Available http//www.motherjones.com/mother_jones/MJ95/kelley.html, 2002 1-4. Kizis, S. Two women Maya Angelous character sketches. Writing, Apr/May 2002 16-18. Steinbeck, J. 1962 Nobel Prize winning acceptance speech. San Jose State University, Available http//www.sjsu. edu/depts/steinbec/nobel.html, 1962 1-2. Weaver, T. K. Hope is not nave. Pittsburgh Post, May 12, 2002 G-10. Wilson, S. A Song Flung Up to Heaven Lyricism, liberty and a lesson in hope. Scotland on Sund ay, Jun 16, 2002 5. 6

Sals Enlightenment in Mexico in Jack Kerouacs, On the Road Essays

In A Mexico Fellaheen from Lonesome Traveler, Jack Kerouac describes crossing the border between America and Mexico Its a great feeling of entering the virtuous Land, in particular because its so close to dry faced Arizona and Texas and all over the Southwest B but you can find it, this feeling, this fellaheen feeling about life, that undying gayety of people not involved in great cultural and civilization issues (22). Mexico is at once close to America and yet distinct from it, a Pure Land removed from the fallout of Spenglers crumbling Western civilization. By ac noticeledging its primitive innocence, Kerouac calls attention to the difference between the ideal of freedom and pastoral harmony represented by Mexico and the reality of contemporary America. But more significantly, Kerouac describes later in the article the inherent contradictions of Mexico in his experience with easily-accessible drugs, corrupt police, and fumbling novice bull-fighting, he too finds a profoundly re ligious people, and he is able to accept them without judgement as a complex mix of good and bad. As he says in that article, I saw how everybody dies and nobodys going to care, I felt how awful it is to live just so you can die like a bull confine in a screaming human ring (33), but he ends with the understanding that the world is permeated with roses of happiness all the time, but none of us know it. The happiness consists in realizing that it is all a great strange dream (36). This vision of Mexico as a Pure Land with innate contradictions and complexity in any case appears in Kerouacs On the Road. In the final sections, Sal and Dean travel to Mexico City, but while Dean goes for kicks and to obtain a quick divorce, Sal goes for a different reas... ...na Baym. forward-looking York Norton, 1998. 1072-1101 & 1126-43. Hunt, Tim. Kerouacs Crooked Road Development of a Fiction. Hamden, Conn. Archon, 1981. Kerouac, Jack. Mexico Fellaheen from Lonesome Traveler. 1960. New York Grove , 1988. ---. On the Road. 1957. New York Penguin, 1991. ---. Visions of Cody. 1960. New York Penguin, 1993.Lardas, John. The Bop Apocalypse The Religious Visions of Kerouac, Ginsberg, and Burroughs. Urbana U of Illinois Press, 2001. Niebuhr, Rienhold. The Irony of American History. New York Scribners, 1952. Schaub, Thomas Hill. American Fiction in the Cold War. Madison U of Wisconsin Press, 1991. Tytell, John. The Beat Generation and the Continuing American Revolution. in Ed. Holly George-Warren. The Rolling rock and roll Book of the Beats The Beat Generation and American Culture. New York Hyperion, 1999. 55-67.

Go Ask Alice Essay -- essays research papers

Go Ask Alice, written by an anonymous author, is a diary kept by a fifteen-year-old drug user. The author, finished this book, doesnt wants his readers to look for advise in it, but to learn about the real world in which some teenagers have to live through. Alice, the main character, make the worst mistake ever and radically changed her invigoration around to fit in with the crowd . She is soon exposed to drugs, sex and violence. It is a battle that Alice suffer win, but sometimes as much as you want something, the environment around you can pull you back. The author emphasizes the fact that you should never trust anyone, non even your own shadow. You never know what life has prepared for you, and sometimes its not always the best. The fact that someone is your friend doesnt baseborn they cant become your enemy.This book mainly takes place in Chicago, during the 60s era. Alice is a young teenager who lives a normal life and has a good up-bringing. Her family gives her all the s upport to succeed and is always there for her. She loves boys, wearing nice clothes, and basically being your average everyday girl. As she locomote into a new town, she began making new friends and one of those was Jan. She looks like a nice and popular girl. Jan has a way of influencing others into new trends and Alice is so excited to be accepted by her popular crowd, that she begins spicing up her lifestyle. Chris is another one of her new friend an...

Hamlet and His Home Essay examples -- William Shakespeare Hamlet Essay

Hamlet and His Home Hamlet begins at the unfastened mouth of the Void. Barnardo and Francisco call out to each other and into darkness they tie atop a guard platform that is naked to the open air and to the night. Every characters entrance is marked by a series of interrogatives, as characters already on stage try to ascertain the identity of those who are newly arrived and yet unseen. Darkness isolates these men from each other as they stand on the edge of civilization, the place where the solid stones of Elsinore castle open up into the world of night and the supernatural. The nature of the ghost remains debatable Horatio has initially insisted that the guards delusions have conjured the spook (1.1.21), and, even accepting the reality of the apparition, Catholic teaching (ghosts are spirits of the dead coming up from purgatory) and Protestant doctrine (all ghostly apparitions are demons in disguise) hold divergent opinions on the nature and source of phantoms (Garber 12/15). The men have gathered together on the guard platform, which has become a variety of stage within a stage. They have come to see a visitor who is a creature of hallucination, purgatory, or hell. This ghost is coming out of the open maw of night above and around the platform what is known clings to the battlements, and all else in existence hails from the empty, the unknown, the imagined, the demonic. When Barnardo reports to Marcellus, I have seen nobody (1.1.20), the word nothing takes on a number of meanings. He has not seen the apparition gazing out into the dark, he has barely seen anything at all. But seeing is still phrased in the positive, and so nothing becomes something to see. It is more than absence emptiness itself exists as an ... ...st historied moments deal with a nothing that is the absence of what is known as Hamlet asks what it would be not to be, the eventual(prenominal) opaqueness of death is fearsome enough to make him go on living. It is too much for the pri nce to stare Nothing in the face. Later, in the plays most famous tableau, Hamlet literally stares at an embodiment of Nothing as he holds Yoricks skull. The skulls eye sockets are without subjectivity, empty of their tenant organs and the mind that saw with them they contain, in a word, nothing. But from their hollows something maddeningly elusive stares back simultaneously a presence and an absence, as haunting as Hamlets own dead father, and opaque as the darkness that envelopes Elsinore. Part of the plays power is in this substantive nothing, a portal of slippage that relentlessly destabilizes what is known and what is knowable.

Shakespeares As You Like It - The Romantic Love of Silvius and Phebe :: Shakespeare As You Like It Essays

As You Like It The Romantic Love of Silvius and Phebe There are several types of do depicted in Shakespeares As You Like It. One variety of love portrayed in this comedy is romantic love, the romantic literary ideal which became popular in the Middle Ages. According to the courtly love tradition a lover worships his lady and serves her, suffers all sorts of indignities for her involvement, and thinks simply of her. He must be allegiant to her for life, no matter how badly she treats him, or how much he suffers for unrequited love. A true lover neer ceases to adore his lady, and when he pronounces of her he only uses poetic language and style. These conventions of courtly love are clearly exemplified in As You Like It in the romantic attachment of Silvius and Phebe. When Rosalind, Celia and Touchstone arrive in the forest of Arden they meet Silvius and Corin, an experienced shepherd, who are engaged in a discourse about love. Corin is advising his friend on how to treat th e woman he loves. However, Silvius doubts the old shepherds authority in such matters, for although Corin admits having been drawn into acts of madness for the sake of love during his youth, he cannot recall any of them. Silvius clearly manifests that if Corin has forgotten even the most peanut detail of the actions love made him run into, then he has never been truly in love. Even more, Silvius also explains that a true lover never ceases to adore his lady in speech, even if this moves his listener to discomfort, and further explains that sincere love may drive a lover to interrupt a conversation out of passion. To prove this last point, Silvius suddenly interrupts his speech passionately crying the name of Phebe, his beloved, several times. Silvius reflects the behavior of the courtly lover, who is capable of the most foolish actions for the sake of his beloved, and who suffers the pangs of unrequited love and the abrupt separation from his lady. His only concern is love and, alth ough he is uneducated, his language is lofty, poetic, and artificial when he speaks in praise of Phebe. Indeed, both Phebe and Silvius speak in elaborate verse in order to comply with the courtly love conventions. In their courtship, Silvius praises her virtues and begs for the slightest sign of affection, and Phebe scorns and rejects him all along.

Shakespeares As You Like It - The Romantic Love of Silvius and Phebe :: Shakespeare As You Like It Essays

As You Like It The Romantic Love of Silvius and Phebe There are several types of honor depicted in Shakespeares As You Like It. One variety of hit the sack portrayed in this comedy is romantic love, the romantic literary ideal which became popular in the fondness Ages. According to the courtly love tradition a lover worships his madam and serves her, suffers all sorts of indignities for her sake, and thinks only of her. He must be loyal to her for life, no study how badly she treats him, or how much he suffers for unrequited love. A true lover never ceases to adore his lady, and when he speaks of her he only uses poetic nomenclature and style. These conventions of courtly love are clearly exemplified in As You Like It in the romantic attachment of Silvius and Phebe. When Rosalind, Celia and Touchstone arrive in the forest of Arden they piece Silvius and Corin, an old shepherd, who are engaged in a conversation about love. Corin is advising his friend on how to treat the wom an he loves. However, Silvius doubts the old shepherds authority in such matters, for although Corin admits having been drawn into acts of madness for the sake of love during his youth, he cannot recall any of them. Silvius clearly manifests that if Corin has forgotten even the most insignificant detail of the actions love made him run into, then he has never been truly in love. Even more, Silvius also explains that a true lover never ceases to adore his lady in speech, even if this moves his listener to discomfort, and further explains that sincere love may drive a lover to interrupt a conversation out of passion. To move up this last point, Silvius suddenly interrupts his speech passionately crying the name of Phebe, his beloved, several times. Silvius reflects the behavior of the courtly lover, who is capable of the most foolish actions for the sake of his beloved, and who suffers the pangs of unrequited love and the abrupt separation from his lady. His only concern is love and, although he is uneducated, his language is lofty, poetic, and artificial when he speaks in praise of Phebe. Indeed, both Phebe and Silvius speak in round verse in order to comply with the courtly love conventions. In their courtship, Silvius praises her virtues and begs for the slightest sign of affection, and Phebe scorns and rejects him all along.

Health Effects of Air Pollution

Air pollution could affect the climate, the environment, and human health. Among these areas, the health is the main focus of this paper (Thomson Scientific, 2005).Polluted product line whitethorn contain one or more hazardous substances that affect human health. The term of measurement for this is particulate matter or the number of particles of potentially hazardous substances as percentage of air.This includes a wide range of pollutants. Examples of particulate matter includes road dust, diesel soot, fly ash, wood smoke, nitrates in fertilizers, sulfate aerosols, lead, and arsenous anhydride to name a some.The suggested Federal limit of an average of 50 micrograms of particulate matter per cubic foot of air in one year degree is considered poor air quality Gore, 2005).Health effects of air pollution could be short-run or long-term. Effects will depend on the individuals sensitivity. When it comes to the extent of harm, it usually depends on the total exposure to damaging ch emicals. Short-term effects may include simple symptoms such as headaches, nausea and hypersensitive reactions.These symptoms could lead to irritation of the eyes, nose and throat. There are also severe cases which could lead to upper respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis. It may be short-term but the effects are severe and will need more medical attention. Air pollutants also own long-term effects which include lung cancer, continuing respiratory disease, and heart disease.These effects could even damage the brain, nerves, liver or kidneys. According to the National Resources Defense Council, some 64,000 concourse in the USA may be dying prematurely each year from cardiopulmonary causes linked to air pollution (Gore, 2005).The most affected people were the children, and the elderly. In addition, people with health problems such as asthma, hearth disease also suffer more when air is polluted. In 1995 study by the American Cancer Society and Harvard aesculapian School, air pollution accounts for about 300,000 premature deaths in USA each year (Gore, 2005).Children are one of the most affected by air pollution because they have not yet fully developed their immune system. Simple cigarette smoke and smoke coming from exhausts of motor vehicles could be detrimental to them.Researchers have reported in their long study that children teenagers in Southern California were likely to have diminished lung function because of severe air pollution. The study do by James Gauderman of University of Southern California and his colleagues was published in New England Journal of Medicine on 1,759 children ages 10 to 18 in a 12 Southern California communities.The study was concluded that the reason for the diminishing lung function came primarily from car exhaust. It was found out that 7.9 percent of the 18-year-olds in the highest pollution areas had lung capacities that were slight than 80 percent of what they should have been.Among those subjected t o the least-polluted air, 1.6 percent had underperforming lungs. It was also reported that there were similar effects when children live in the home of a mother who smokes. Estimated was one-half a million die prematurely e truly year in the United States as a result of smoking cigarettes (Gore, 2004).Just like children, elderly and people with health problems are most at risk in polluted air. As people grow older, they encounter more and more health problems which could be aggravated by air pollution. The exact impact may not be thoroughly understood but long term exposure may increase susceptibility to infections.Also to be taken into account is the duration of the exposure and concentration of the particulate matter in the air. It is estimated that polluted air shortened the lives by an average of one to two years. In the great Smog Disaster in London in 1952, four thousand people died in few days due to high concentrations of pollution (Gore, 2005).There are many steps made to p rotect human health against air pollution. American Lung Association is very active and recommends the use of heat recovery ventilator or an energy recovery ventilator remove stale polluted air (Gore, 2005).A treaty called Kyoto communications protocol in 1997 entered as part of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change made a great impact on trim down air pollution. The treaty aims to abridge emission of dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide by industrialized countries which affects the health of their citizens. One measure adopted in the treaty to reduce harmful discharges is creation of carbon emission (CO) credits.Those who failed to observe the restriction will be ordered to install necessary equipment to reduce the air pollution under pain of severe financial sanction or buy (CO) credits.The credits are like ordinary commodities. They could sell to it to companies that give away it difficult to comply with the emission restriction. I f the market value of the (CO) credit is higher than the cost of pollution reduction equipment, they will be forced to comply thus, reduce the air pollution that affects human health.According to reports, these (CO) credits are now being traded in the exchanges of Chicago Climate convert in the US, European Climate Exchange in United Kingdom, Nord Pool in Norway and PowerNext in France. (Palabrica, 2007).ReferencesPalabrica, R. (2007). Trading on climate change, corporate securities info.Philippine Daily Inquirer.Thomson Scientific (2005). Air pollution. Retrieved September 7, 2007 fromESI Special Topics. Retrieved on September 7, 2007 from http//esi-topics.com/airpolGore, P. (2005). Air pollution health effects. Retrieved August 7, 2007 from http//www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/pollution-main.html

Kids should be monitored on the internet Essay

The internet is know for many miraculous advances in todays technology. We have an unlimited quantity of knowledge on this so-called information super highway. Plus we can purchase merchandise, and talk to friends and family from around the world without divergence the comfort of our own homes. Seems great right? Sure, but if its turn upd in the wrong hands all of this can be spoiled. Particularly when a tiddler is sitting behind the computer screen. This is why I believe barbarianren should be monitored while being on the World Wide Web. There argon numerous hazards out there that both p bents and children should be aware of.First, there is the subject of the new and improved way of shopping, on-line. If a child wonders onto a website of this clear up then the child may be able to by something that cannot be afforded, or something the child is prohibited to own, but this is only the beginning of the problems your youngster provide encounter if he or she is unsupervised or un educated about on-line purchasing sites. They might reveal important information such as name, address, credit card, number etc., and if a website is not secure (make sure the website as a privacy policy of some sort) then a hacker -someone who illegitimately gains access to and sometimes tampers with information in a computer system- may use your personal data for things such as identity theft, and they might even off want to learn the whereabouts of you and your little one. It ordinarily doesnt get this extreme, but you should never take any chances when dealing with something this serious.This leads me to my most important issue. Pedophiles and pornographers on-line. This is an utmost danger for kids on the internet. Kids can find themselves on a pornographic website unintentionally while just surfing the web. For instance if they type the wrong characters into the address stuff (Examples typing .com instead of .org) you may be asking yourself Why is this allowed to happen, sh ouldnt there be guidelines? Well in 1996 congress passed a provision known as the Communications Decency Act, (CDA) which was designed to protect children from indecent material on-line. In 1997 the Supreme Court ruled the CDA unconstitutional. It was said to beagainst the first amendment, freedom of speech.Lastly, we are on the most critical of things. On-line pedophiles or Internet Predators These are people who prey on children and persuade them to do things that the predator desires. Usually without the child knowing or realizing what is happening is wrong. Predators render and find children on-line such as websites, chat directions and even e-mail. Usually the predator will try and make friends with the unsuspecting child often pretending to like the same things or even to be the same age as the child. After identical with the child for a while the predator will usually want to talk on the phone or meet in person. This could lead to unnameable situations where the child may be sexually assaulted or even killed. In a study done in 2000, it was discovered that nearly one in five youths had received an unwanted sexual solicitation or approach. It is extremely saddening to hear about these dreadful crimes.Although it is chilling to hear about these crimes, there are ways to protect yourself and your young-ones from the dark places on the internet. First, parents must educate themselves about cyberspace. Most parents dont even know what a chat room or a screen name is. Another way to keep internet safe is to have your computer in a public place in your home such as the living room or kitchen area. You may be saying to your self that you cant watch your child all day, but in cases like this you can always get some kind of software that allows you to block certain web pages and even sites with break words (example drugs, sex, violence) Never forget though not to be too over protective, because if something does happen your kids might be afraid to mention it, in fearfulness that you will be angry with them. In case of an emergency or you just have a question about online safety call the CyberTipline (1-800-843-5678)

Explain the Importance of Safeguarding Children and Young People

a. Explain the importance of safeguarding pip-squeakren and young people It is important to safeguard children and young people as without this apology their future could be negatively affected. Their health and development could be impaired as its possible they could withdraw from family and peers which would affect them emotionally and also developmentally driblet behind with educational milestones (if school is missed).Children and young people need to be protected from neglect and abuse and have a safe environment in which to grown up in with parents, teachers and any other close adult being approachable and accessible if needed, when/if any problem or concerns were to arise. This is all of the essence(p) in a childs upbringing as the care they receive through their childhood will contribute to the success of the childs ability to reach their full potential into adulthood. . Explain the importance of a child or young someone centred approach It is important to use a centred approach when safeguarding children. As this will give you the first hand opinion and facts from the child including feelings and wishes about their current situation and their future. This will make the organisations response more accurate and appropriate to meet the specific needs of the child or young person.It is important therefore to develop a trusting relationship with the child or young person as this will make it easier to discuss their wishes and concerns, which will give the professionals the opportunity to involve the child or young person where possible in decision making about current intervention if necessary and any future action, as the unknown will undoubtedly be a worry to the child so hopefully making them aware step by step will make the process less daunting and give a more accurate diagnosis to the problem.

Payroll Accounting Cycle Essay

The Payroll story Cycle or Payroll Cycle is basically a process for recording time and attendance and converting that data into payroll calculations and payroll disbursements (Robertson, 2003). This pedal covers all activities related to payroll from hiring and firing to pay distribution.The payroll cycle has four basic stages recruitment, which covers the identification of vacant positions, advertising for the vacancies, and selection of a candidate for hire, time and attendance, which is a record of all the work hours of the employees, salary distribution, which involves the depositing of paychecks into the employees account, and unfunded liability, which determines the unfunded annual leave and separation pay (Payroll Cycle, 2005).The most important internal mark process in the Payroll Accounting Cycle is the course of study of duties (Bierstaker, 1997). Under this manage process, the main tasks should be handled by different people.This means that processes such as the hirin g and firing of personnel and the management of labor relations, the supervision adulation of work time, the preparation and timekeeping of payroll, the payroll check preparation and related payroll reports as well as the payroll distribution and actual custody of checks and its consequent distribution to employees, should all be handled by five separate auditors to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the Payroll Cycle (Robertson, 2003).Another specific internal control in the Payroll Cycle is by implementing authorization requirements. This basically acts as a checks and balance feature in the Payroll Accounting Cycle (Bierstaker, 1997). In this control process, the pay base data, which is the data on which pay is based including factors such as hours, piece rate volume, and incentives, and personnel hiring and firing decisions, should all be initially approved by a supervisor or an independent department (Robertson, 2003).Providing that all these controls are implemented proper ly, there should be no congress weaknesses in the Payroll Cycle. There are probabilities however that the internal control systems go away fail to detect material misstatements. The methods that can be used to observe the strengths and weaknesses in the Payroll Accounting Cycle of a business involve careful auditing, risk assessment and control risk assessment (Bierstaker, 1997).In conducting control risk assessments it should always be remembered that if the control risk is assessed very low, substantive audit procedures can be limited in cost-saving ways. If it is assessed very high, substantive procedures will need to be designed to lower the risk of failing to detect material misstatement in the account balances (Robertson, 2003). There is no perfect Payroll Accounting Cycle and control measures should always be implemented and audited periodically.

History of Budweiser

In 1860, Eberhard Anheuser spearheaded the rise of the brewery that was located in St. Louis was about to flourished and was intact of promise. The Anheuser family have endured the adversities of the industry and retained the popularity of their product. Budweiser is one of the worlds premiere and largest purveyors of beers in the world today (Budweiser. com). It boasts of the two highest grossing beers in the world Budweiser regular and Bud light (Budweiser.com).Anheuser-Busch breweries was founded by a German immigrant named Adolphus Busch in 1876 and eventually adopted the name Budweiser. The name Budweiser has an evocatived feel in it and made the beer label distinct. The Busch Family was the pioneer brewery to utilize pasteurization in order to keep the freshness of the beer which fueled their success in the first years of its business.They also used the artificial refrigeration for beer and the first brewery yo use preserve railroad cars in order to sustain the beers freshne ss and keep it chilled while being transported. Budweiser was the first brewery to bottle beer extensively for them to send it to outbound markets (Protz. 1964). Budejovicky Budvar was found in Ceske Budejovice in 1895. The beer has been brewed in Budejovice since the 14th Century in the Czechoslovakia. The German name of the Czech town Ceske Budejovice is where the name Budweiser originated.Budweis is where the beer was made in the Middle Ages and thus implying the smirch and origin of the brew. Budweiser means the beer of the Budweis area, Whereas Champaign in France describes the wine of the Champaign wineries. Logically, the Czechs claim to have the right to the name from long before the Americans even started the beer brewing (Protz. 1964). advert Budweiser. 2007. History of Budweiser. Retrieved February 1, 2008, from Budweiser. com Protz,R. 1951. History of Beers. Encyclopedia of Beers.